James Brooks (politician)

James Brooks
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1853
Preceded byHorace Greeley
Succeeded byJohn Wheeler
Constituency6th district
In office
March 4, 1863 – April 7, 1866
Preceded byIsaac C. Delaplaine
Succeeded byWilliam E. Dodge
Constituency8th district
In office
March 4, 1867 – April 30, 1873
Preceded byWilliam E. Dodge
Succeeded bySamuel S. Cox
Constituency8th district (1867–1873)
6th district (1873)
Personal details
Born(1807-11-10)November 10, 1807
Portland, Maine, U.S.
DiedApril 30, 1873(1873-04-30) (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeGreen-Wood Cemetery
Political partyWhig (before 1856)
Constitutional Union (1860)
Democratic (1860–1873)
EducationColby College (BA)

James Brooks (November 10, 1807 – April 30, 1873) was an American educator, lawyer, and politician who represented New York City in the United States House of Representatives for seven nonconsecutive terms between 1849 and his death in 1873. Though initially a member of the Whig Party, he later joined the Democratic Party and, as a critic of the Abraham Lincoln administration, rose to become its leader in the House at the end of the American Civil War. He died in office in 1873 while under scrutiny and formal censure for attempted bribery in connection to the Credit Mobilier scandal.


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